See infra on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2005, Kyung-Bae Chang et al., “Meteorological Phenomena Measurement System Using the Wireless Network”, in Rajiv Khosla, Robert J. Howlett, Lakhmi C. Jain, editors, Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, page 861:",
"text": "However, as the nations 70% is^([sic]) covered with mountains, gathering of the meteorological information of particular regions (mountains, canyons, islands etc) by wired transmission system is difficult and it costs a lot of money. This is one of the obstacles of the construction of an infra for the prevention of disasters caused by meteorological changes.",
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"ref": "2012, T. Mäkeläinen, J. Hyvärinen, J. Peura, “BIM practices and challenges framed – an approach to systemic change management”, in Gudni Gudnason, Raimar Scherer, editors, eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 498:",
"text": "In this paper we focus on the context of infra construction and development – the problem being: lack of relevant tools for management of BIM [building information modelling] implementation actions.",
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"ref": "2014, Yoojin Lim, Eunmi Choi, “Mobile Cloud Computing Architectural Design Taxonomy toward the ‘Cloud Computing in Hand’ Era”, in Young-Sik Jeong et al., editors, Ubiquitous Information Technologies and Applications, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, page 519:",
"text": "Technologies in cloud computing have become mature in the infra systems and cloud server-level service providers, which have kept the infra system technologies as the data centers, server clusters, virtualization, service providers by extending services of Private Cloud.",
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"ref": "2015 April 2, James Somers, quoting Mark Zuckerberg, “Toolkits for the Mind”, in MIT Technology Review:",
"text": "(Last year Zuckerberg announced a new engineering slogan: “Move fast with stable infra,” using the hacker shorthand for the infrastructure that keeps the site running.)",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 23 0 1 29 34 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 0 1 28 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infrasauna"
},
{
"word": "infraääni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra (infrastructure)"
],
"id": "en-infra-fi-noun-eyzSVzsf",
"links": [
[
"infra",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈinfrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱ.frɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-infrɑ"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infra"
],
"id": "en-infra-fr-adv-6w3iUawh",
"links": [
[
"infra",
"infra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "infras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infra m (plural infras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra (infrastructure)"
],
"id": "en-infra-fr-noun-eyzSVzsf",
"links": [
[
"infra",
"infra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 23 0 1 29 34 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 0 1 28 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "You seem to me a goddess among the gods,",
"ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:",
"text": "Ti me pari oûna dea infra li dai,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"id": "en-infra-ist-prep-dmwdE6Pg",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 23 0 1 29 34 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 0 1 28 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in vedi infra"
],
"id": "en-infra-it-adv-eTTKlkL8",
"links": [
[
"vedi infra",
"vedi infra#Italian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: infra (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: infra (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infra",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infra",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfrā",
"2": "īnferius",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "īnfrā (comparative īnferius, no superlative)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-infra-la-adv-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱ.fra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fra",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "infra"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: infra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: infra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fra",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Italian: fra (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Italian: fra (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "אֵינְפֵֿירַה",
"tr": "ʔenəp̄erah",
"ts": "enfera"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /enfera/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /enfera/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "infrà"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: infrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: infrà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "infra-",
"der": "1",
"qq": "internationalism"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "īnfrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-infra-la-prep-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱ.fra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supra"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infra dig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra",
"4": "",
"5": "below"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "infra (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "vide infra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Discussed later."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Discussed later."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪn.fɹə/"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "infras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infra (countable and uncountable, plural infras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "infrastructure"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
289,
294
]
],
"ref": "2005, Kyung-Bae Chang et al., “Meteorological Phenomena Measurement System Using the Wireless Network”, in Rajiv Khosla, Robert J. Howlett, Lakhmi C. Jain, editors, Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, page 861:",
"text": "However, as the nations 70% is^([sic]) covered with mountains, gathering of the meteorological information of particular regions (mountains, canyons, islands etc) by wired transmission system is difficult and it costs a lot of money. This is one of the obstacles of the construction of an infra for the prevention of disasters caused by meteorological changes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"ref": "2012, T. Mäkeläinen, J. Hyvärinen, J. Peura, “BIM practices and challenges framed – an approach to systemic change management”, in Gudni Gudnason, Raimar Scherer, editors, eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 498:",
"text": "In this paper we focus on the context of infra construction and development – the problem being: lack of relevant tools for management of BIM [building information modelling] implementation actions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
],
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "2014, Yoojin Lim, Eunmi Choi, “Mobile Cloud Computing Architectural Design Taxonomy toward the ‘Cloud Computing in Hand’ Era”, in Young-Sik Jeong et al., editors, Ubiquitous Information Technologies and Applications, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, page 519:",
"text": "Technologies in cloud computing have become mature in the infra systems and cloud server-level service providers, which have kept the infra system technologies as the data centers, server clusters, virtualization, service providers by extending services of Private Cloud.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
],
[
124,
129
]
],
"ref": "2015 April 2, James Somers, quoting Mark Zuckerberg, “Toolkits for the Mind”, in MIT Technology Review:",
"text": "(Last year Zuckerberg announced a new engineering slogan: “Move fast with stable infra,” using the hacker shorthand for the infrastructure that keeps the site running.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of infrastructure."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering, computing, informal) Clipping of infrastructure."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪn.fɹə/"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infrasauna"
},
{
"word": "infraääni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "infrastruktuuri"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of infrastruktuuri",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of infrastruktuuri",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "infra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inframme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "infraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infranaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infranansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish clippings",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/infrɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/infrɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"infra (infrastructure)"
],
"links": [
[
"infra",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈinfrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱ.frɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-infrɑ"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infra"
],
"links": [
[
"infra",
"infra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infra m (plural infras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infra (infrastructure)"
],
"links": [
[
"infra",
"infra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot prepositions",
"Istriot terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "You seem to me a goddess among the gods,",
"ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:",
"text": "Ti me pari oûna dea infra li dai,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in vedi infra"
],
"links": [
[
"vedi infra",
"vedi infra#Italian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: infra (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: infra (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infra",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infra",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: infra (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: infra (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfrā",
"2": "īnferius",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "īnfrā (comparative īnferius, no superlative)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱ.fra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fra",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Friulian: fra (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "infra"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: infra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: infra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fra",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Italian: fra (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Italian: fra (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "אֵינְפֵֿירַה",
"tr": "ʔenəp̄erah",
"ts": "enfera"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /enfera/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (ʔenəp̄erah /enfera/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "infrà"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: infrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: infrà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "infra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: infra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "infra-",
"der": "1",
"qq": "internationalism"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "īnfrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈĩː.fraː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱ.fra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infra meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.